How to change username on Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint or Fedora

This is a step-by-step guide on how to change your username on Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint (and other Debian / Ubuntu-based Linux distributions) and Fedora.
These instructions explain how to change (rename) the user name and the user’s home folder name, and a simple workaround for potential problems with the profile that still points to the old home folder name. There is also a step to change the full name (display name), which appears on the login screen and elsewhere on the entire desktop.

In all the instructions / commands below, remember to replace it newusername Use a new username, and oldusername Use old username 1. Create a temporary user and give it sudo permissions.
We will log in as a temporary user to execute the username change command. This way, there is no problem running them on the same user we are trying to rename (for example, processes that are running for that user, etc.).
Add a new temporary user (tempuser) And grant sudo privileges on Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint (After entering the password, you can continue to press Enter Skip entering the rest of the information):

sudo adduser tempuser
sudo usermod -aG sudo tempuser

Add one tempuser And grant sudo privileges on Fedora:

sudo adduser tempuser
sudo passwd tempuser
sudo usermod -aG wheel tempuser

2. Login tempuser And change (rename) the username, home folder and group.
Log out and select on the login screen tempuser And log in with that user. Next, open a terminal and run the following command to change your username, home folder and group oldusername to newusername:

sudo usermod -l newusername -d /home/newusername -m oldusername
sudo groupmod -n newusername oldusername

If you find an error about a process that the old username is using, terminate the process (kill PID), But this should not be the case in most cases, as we log in with a temporary intermediate username to make these changes. If it does happen, another workaround is to restart and log in directly tempuserSo that the old username will not use any processes. 3. Create a symbolic link from /home/newusername to /home/oldusername.
Some applications display errors when changing usernames, because in some cases, some configuration files point to the home folder of the old username. One solution is to create a symbolic link from the new home folder to the old home folder:

sudo ln -s /home/newusername /home/oldusername

4. Change the display name / full name (first name last name).
In my case, trying to rename the username on Ubuntu 19.04 and Fedora 29, the display name (full name) remained the same on the GDM3 login screen and the user menu. You can change this setting using:

sudo chfn -f "firstname lastname" newusername

Replace firstname with lastname Your first and last name, or what you want to appear on the login screen and various other places throughout the system. firstname with lastname It can also be an item, such as your new username.
of chfn The command on Fedora util-linux-user Software package, not installed by default. You can install it on Fedora using:

sudo dnf install util-linux-user

After installing this package, chfn The command should run on Fedora.5. Log in with the new (renamed) username, and delete the temporary user created in step 1.
Log out and select the new renamed username from the login screen, and then continue to log in. You can now delete the temporary user created in step 1 (tempuser) And its home folder:

sudo userdel -r tempuser

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